***** TIME DYNAMISM ***** George Butler - Butler's General Theory of Time - - Butler's New Theory of Perspective - Copyright (c) 1989 George Butler All Rights Reserved Green City Publishing 2605 Jones Rd. suite 105 Austin, Texas 78745 (512) 892-1128 For further information and speaking engagements Call 512 892-1128 -or- Fax 512 892-5645 write to the above address or e-mail gbutler@greencity.com SPACE-TIME The Surface of a sphere in motion! - George Butler BUTLER'S GENERAL THEORY of TIME Time Reality Reflections from teardrops can tell us many things but words read within reflections streaming into our minds tells us one thing. LAW: Reality Unfolds at the Speed of Light! Can this be the Truth? Is reality unfolding at such a high rate of speed? The reflections from objects are traveling or streaming thru our eyes into our minds at the speed of light. The accepted velo city of light (c) in vacuum is 299,792.5 plus or minus 0.4 kilo metres per second or 186,282.4 plus or minus 0.2 miles per se cond. Since Einstein's Special Theory of Relativity published in 1905, this constant (c) has been recognized as one of the funda mental constants of modern physics. During the twentieth Century time has been a very elusive and mysterious unknowm. Albert Einstein through his Special and later with his General Theory of Relativity revealed some truths about time. Hermann Minkowski's mathematical interpretation of Einstein's theories furthered physicists understanding of time. A further analysis of the twentieth century shows that World War II fo cused theoritical physics primarily towards producing a nuclear bomb. Thus physics research was concentrated on nuclear physics using reductionism techniques to discover smaller and smaller particles. The relevance of the speed of light itself was ignored even though it is a fundamental constant of modern physics, but for me this constant proved an important tool in unraveling time. The actual physical structure of light is important but not as important as the constant (c) is to the riddle of time. #1 ****** <--------- * * object ****** * * A B @ --!-- / \ observer 1. Observer is recording this event with a Super-Butler movie camera (note I named it after myself - a small ego trip). This camera can propel its film past the lens at the speed of light. The speed of the film being hypothetical. 2. Object - is moving from right to left at the constant speed of light knowing that this speed is hypothetical so as to explain this thought experiment. 3. The Distance between point A and point B is 299,792.5 kilometres or 186,282.4 miles or one light second. 4. Observer - films the object only from point B. to point A. 5. The speed of the film through the camera is at the speed of light. The speed is hypothetical for this thought experiment to explain what is happening. Conclusion: The observer has exposed 1 second of film and after the film is developed he finds the film to be 299,792.5 kilometers or 186,282.4 miles long. Since the film, object, and light all traveled at the speed of light Total Reality was recorded. The length of the film is Space-Time. #2 ****** <--------- * * object ****** * * A B @ --!-- / \ observer 1. Observer is recording the event with a Super-Butler movie camera. The film is being propelled past the lens at the speed of light. 2. Object is moving from right to left at half the speed of light and the velocity is constant. 3. The distance from point A. to point B. is 299,792.5 kilometers or 186,282.4 miles. 4. Observer films the event only from point B. to point A. Conclusion: The observer has exposed 2 seconds of film and after developing the film he finds that the length of the film is 599.584 kilometers or 372,564.8 miles long. Final Conclusions: 1. The length of the film for event #2 is twice that of Event #1 so that the stream of phenomena experienced during event #2 required twice the length of film for twice as much time had elasped during event #2 as event #1. The length of the film illustrates the spacial characteristics of time and proves that time is truly a stream of phenomena, and the greatest realization of Space-Time results in fields. 2. The second observation is that during the object's path through space it traced out an exact tunnel of its dimensions, thus it displaced the light as it proceeded in its path. The light just previous to each instance of displacement had characteristics of infinite time and space so that the reflections we see are an indication that a store of time (matter) is present. Thus establishing a process of the unfolding of time associated with this particular store (object) of time. 3. The only variable between Event #1 and Event #2 was the speed of the object all other criteria were held the same. 4. Another point is that within this stream of phenomena are locked all the reality of the event. 5. The total image stream is revealing two aspects of the two events. The first aspect is that the image stream shows that motion is present for when the film is develop ed the objects appear in different locations on the film. Interwined within the streams is the fact, that part of the length of the image stream reveals motion and part of the stream is time that is being stored or fields that are being confined. These two aspects in these two examples are not able to be separated because the reality of each instant of time consisted of motion and stored time simultaneously unfolding. In event #1 there existed within the image stream no stored-time aspect for the velocity of the object was equal to that of light so that the object merged into the light field thus no store of time was possible. In #2 the velocity of the object was less than that of light so in this event both aspects of motion and stored-time were revealed. 6. The velocity of light is the ultimate velocity in our universe so light itself is our clock, and the stored-time aspect exists surrounded by this clock reflecting time and the presence of stored-time and motion (spacial-time) when present. 7. Spacial Time - motion Stored-Time - matter, compressed spacial time 8. Fourth dimension - If one giant concave eye could surround an object and interact and perceive from all sides with that object then the observer would be experiencing the totality of the fourth dimension. The normal observer can only experience one perspective at a time. BODIES Classes: Kinds: 1. Self-Directing 1. Emitters - Sun 2. Reactionary 2. Reflectors - Earth 3. Contractors - Black hole Dynamics An atom is matter and occupies space so it is storing time. For great energies are released during a nuclear explosion, these energies are part of the overall dynamism of the universe for when this event occuries confined fields are released thus an expansion of space-time occuries. The ultimate expansion of time is the creation of fields. Time is being continuously transformed by nature through the dynamics of black holes into matter and further time creation occuries from stars. Matter and light are both present within suns and black holes signifying their pre scence and importance in time dynamism. From the beginning when light and matter were present light far outraced the matter exploded outward thus light has enveloped all matter of the universe. The Earth is orbiting our sun at approximately 66,600 miles per hour. Thus can the light of our sun and stars reflect from our Earth revealing the presence of the Earth. Matter reflects light because it is moving at a velocity which is less than the speed of light. Light does not reflect itself but Light reflecting bodies such as the earth must travel at less than the speed of light other-wise they would be part of the field traveling at the speed of light. Black Holes don't reflect light but instead recompress and create the confinment of fields that are eventually transformed into matter and light. Black holes are examples of dark bodies which may later become emitters and or explode or spew forth matter in one or more directions. Commanalities and Relationships Light being emitted from an emitter body declines with inten sity inversely with the square of the distance between the ob jects (The principle of diminishing size). Gravitational and reflected light have the same relationship. The expanding surface of a sphere is expanding as a squared function of the radius and the volume of a sphere varies as a cubed function of the radius of a sphere. The relationships that follow tie together and further explain the dynamics of what is happening. 1. Light intensity a. Emitted light - intensity varies inversely with the square of the distance between the source and the observer - intensity of and source of light held constant b. Reflected light - intensity varies inversely with the square of the distance between the object and the ob- server source and intensity of the light held constant 2. Principle of diminishing size a. The size of an image (object) declines inversely with the square of the distance between the image (object) and the observer 3. Gravitational - gravitational force varies inversely with the square of the distance between bodies - mass held constant 4. Emitted & Reflected light - considerations a. Establishes reality b. Establishes relationship between motion (uni- directional time) and Stored time dimensional time). c. Emitted light is space-time expanding d. Reflected light reveals stored time and motion when present 5. Fields - inside nucleus a. Inverse relationship opposite those of spherical geometry - strong force between quarks is directly opposite to that of spherical dynamic relationships 6. Confined fields - characteristic of stored-time, matter 7. Unconfined fields - characteristic of radiation, expanding Space-Time 8. 3 dimensional objects a. Space-Time relationship using the distance to phe- nomena's every atom treated as a separate 3 dimensi onal object thus calculating the volume of each in relationtionship to it's own unique sphere genera- ted by using the distance between the observer and the atom as the radius. 9. Distance - between phenomena, creates commom spheres that establish space-time relationship between phenomena 10. Atom - each atom's particles have their own dynamics based upon distances between particles using spherical relationships these are spherical outside the nucleus and everted spherical inside the nucleus 11. Light dynamics - the x,y,and z vectors create 3 dimensional space, the fourth dimension is the reflection and interaction of all fields among phenomena while the center of the nucleus is everted Space-Time. 12. Space-Time - 2 vectors or dimesions are directly related to the 2 dimensional surface of a sphere and the third dimension is the poynting vector or third dimension. The X and Y vectors can be thought as being tangent to a sphere, the source of the field being imbedded in the sphere's surface and the poynting vector is oriented toward the sphere's center where the observer or interact- ing phenomena is. The momentum of the poynting vector conpletes the third of the three dimensions and the dis- tance between the source and the observer establishes the Space-Time relationship between phenomena. What is impor tant to keep in mind is, as the poynting vector is realized it is passing through the sphere's volume which is three dimensional, and the sphere was established by the distance between phenomena, the field's momentum com- pletes the Space-Time relationship between phenomena. PERSPECTIVE "Butler's New Theory of Perspective" One might tend to wonder why this book takes up the subject of perspective. When I first started exploring the subject as to the essence of time and space, my first view was to investigate the reflection of light from matter. The next logical conclusion was that in studying this matter (no pun intended) it became apparent that inherent in the riddle of time and space was the explanation of perspective. Why do objects appear smaller the further away they are? Some of the standard explanations are as follows: 1. One explanation is that nature has created an illusion so that we can judge distances and have depth perception. 2. Another explanation is that a perspective picture is an optical illusion thus imitating certain visual phenomena. 3. Still a third explanation is that the appearance of objects differs from reality. These answers seem to me to be totally without merit and had probably been inherited from the middle-ages with some moderniza tion having occured along the way. Reality Center In answer to these confusing and often contradictory theor ies concerning perspective. I created a concept that I called "Reality Centers". Briefly stated it means that each one of us views the world and universe from our own unique "Reality Cen ter". Even an object can also assume to have an "Reality Center". The best example of this would be the Earth which acts and inter acts with the universe from its own "Reality Center" its center. The reason I use the term "Reality Center" is that only at the reality center point do objects assume their full dimensions. Consider two spheres of different sizes. When the two spheres are separate each one is viewing the other at a distance. The view each has of the other is smaller than full sized reality. Only when the two spheres have a common center do both spheres ex perience the total true and full dimensions of the other. The "Reality Center" concept I later defined as a law and is stated as such: Law: Two entities experience the greatest dimensional reality when they have a common "Reality Center". When movement is experienced away from these reality centers then and only then do objects become smaller. The laws of Eucli dean and non-Euclidean geometry were used to conceptilize my General theory. Unity When two spheres exactly the same size have the same center then the law of unity prevails. Then and only then would each sphere experience the full and total dimensionality of the other. Two spheres were used in the preceding to make the concept easier to understand but any two or more geometric solids could experience unity. As these spheres move away from each other then space-time increases and their experience of each other's dimensionality decreases for a greater amount of space-time exists around them. Law of: "True Unity": Two entities having exactly the same "Reality Center" and having all dimensions in common are in "True Unity". When two entities have "True Unity" they experience the same time. Infinity Pathways Another concept that I created I call "Infinity Pathways" what I mean by this is that from our "Reality Centers" we not only realize and see what is around us but infinity is streamed to us along these pathways ending at our "Reality Centers". Just because a building is in front of us does mean that our perception is limited by that building for our perception is through that building forever. Though at times our perception seems limited that does not negate the fact that "Infinity Pathways still exist. Meaning that the time and space behind objects we can't see through exists whether we can sense it or not. Certainly our senses are limited but the incoming images are streaming into our minds at the speed of light and as long as this stream continues it represents infinity not only in the fact of its unbroken stream but so immense is the universe that to us infinity is the universe extending outward from us forever. What is important is that these image streams are streaming toward "Reality Centers" which represent finite Space-Time. The difference is obvious in the fact that Light is terminating in perception at a "Reality Center" thus establishing a duality of of infinite Space-Time and Finite Space-Time which together form total reality. The blocking out of infinity behind an object (Image) reaches the maximun blocking out effect at the reality center. Law: "Infinity Pathways exist in all directions from "Reality Centers". Infinity The straight line is the new symbol for infinity for it comes from forever and extends to forever. Finite - Space - dimension-less center The Reality Center is defined as a center of a store of time it can best be conceptualized as the center of a sphere or center of the nucleus of an atom. At times that center may be the center of a celestial body or just one single atom or atoms they all having their own Reality Centers as centers of their nuclei. Objects appear as they do in actuality for they are exactly as they appear. Light is reflected from surfaces of objects back to the viewer. The quanta of images reflected back to the viewer are all based upon radii of different lengths. The nucleus of each atom so to speak is a reality center and the viewer has also established another reality center. The relationship of these two reality centers is based upon differing spheres with different lengths of radii from the viewer to each atom . When surface reflections are received then the outter limits of the object is established. These images are quanta of imaging with differing areas depending on the distance from the viewer to that particular part of the object being viewed. The size of the image will vary based upon an inverse squared relationship depending on the distance between the viewer and object. In addition each atom in the object functions in two ways first the atom reflects a different sized image and occupies a constant volume in an expanding or contracting space-time continuum depending on the distance between the viewer and the object. This expanding space- time continuum is based upon the geometry of a sphere. Each atom incorporated into an object has its own reality center and the viewer has their own reality center. Six factors are working in conjunction with one another concerning space-time expansion and contraction, they are as follows: 1. The surface area of a sphere fluctuates on the basis of a direct squared function of the radius (2 dimensional). 2. The volume of a sphere fluctuates on the basis of a direct cubed function of the radius (3 dimensional). 3. The apparent size of the image of an object fluctuates based upon an inversely squared relationship depending on the distance between the observer and the object. 4. Two dimensions of a field are tangent to the surface of a sphere, the source (field) imbedded in the sphere's surface and the momentum of the field manifested by the poynting vector completes and expands the 2D space-time to 3D Space-Time. 5. Time - is the interaction of all phenomena in all directions between phenomena, simultaneously unfolding. 6. Distance - When distance is established between phenomena True perspective is established when all six of the above factors operate to create a change in space-time. Thus when a change in space-time occuries then the perspective of objects must change for movement changes the space-time relationship. SEVEN DIMENSIONS We experience SEVEN dimensions in our Cosmos. 1. THREE dimensions we experience are defined by the X,Y,Z vectors. All solid objects can be described in this way. 2. The Fourth dimension is time. 3. The other THREE dimensions are bound-up in the nucleus of atoms. Matter is a store of time and the reflection and interaction between phenomena is time. The reason that matter appears as it does is that these confined fields have not realized their expansion which would be Space- Time creation. Cosmology and Man Man has viewed the heavens for eons. Still today the heaven's hold as much mystery for man as they did the first time man spied them. The size of the Universe is immense and the greater the distances that exist the flatter space is and the less finite time is. The smaller distances are the more curved space is and the more finite time becomes. These previous statements are true because space-time is a function of either an expanding sphere or a contracting sphere. The nucleus contains the greatest curvature of space-time in the sense that the nucleus geometrical is opposite that of a sphere so that some nuclear forces are stronger at a distance and diminish with smaller distances like that between quarks. The universe is moving toward a static equilibrium. Have you ever experienced a completely contented state when you had little or no needs at all. Time seemed to stand still and a total feeling of peace entered your heart and you seem to be one with nature completely in balance. Are not our everyday activities spent on trying to fulfill our perceived or real needs and desires? There exists in most of our lives an imbalance. We must and are driven to right these imbalances, but its a never ending process, than are not our bodies incomplete things. The ultimate goal man can attain is a spirit at peace and rest in complete harmony and unity with nature. The Universe exists in an imbalanced state and seeks a static equalibrium. Local manifestations of this fact are galaxies and even suns within galaxies. Whether the big bang is correct or not is conjecture but there exists on the local level countless imbalances,the mere fact that bodies exist is proof of these imbalances. What exists are emitters that tell us exactly where they are and reflectors that also show us their existence because their motion is less than that of light. The third type are Black-holes and dark bodies. These can vary but a new black-hole functions to contract time while a dark body may very well be a spent black- hole or low level matter where some radiation may be present. As light is attracted into a black hole it disappears from us for light does not reflect light so that black holes are always attracting light in different intensities depending on the light energy present in the black holes influenced area. Only when matter is attracted do black holes reveal their presence. Black holes exist that only attract light and all kinds of factors interact that create different situations. In local areas the over accumulation of matter (stored time) creates an imbalance the space-time that it exists within is much more confined then the space-time within which the imbalance resolves itself. The mere fact that matter has come together and formed emitter structures such as suns shows us that a local confined imbalance results in electromagnetic radiation being dispersed over a much larger area than the original area of imbalance. Thus this radiation is redistributing the imbalance more evenly over a greater distance in all directions. The mass of the imbalance determines the structure and stage as to how the imbalance will be resolved. No phenomena is totally local in character so the combination and variety of ways that imbalances can resolve themselves is countless. The larger mass of an imbalance will eventually result in a greater radiation and dispersion of matter such as a Quasar. There exist no empty areas in the universe for fields are always present. So called empty spaces could be determined to exist if an area were found that was not capable of transmitting images. On a large scale first studies had shown the universe to be homogeneous but more contemporary studies have shown the universe to be structured more like a foam with so called empty spaces between foam structures. Empty spaces have possibly been caused by black-holes resolving a local area. Here empty spaces are meant to be areas of little or no systems. If light is dimensional-less time than matter is dimensional stored time and matter in motion is uni-directional dimensional stored time. Within the image stream is both the multi-dimensional aspect (stored time) and a lower level aspect uni-dimensional aspect of matter having a much lower energy level and only one aspect of direction. It is because of this combination of higher level stored time aspect and lower level motion aspect that results in matter in motion reflecting light. The matter through its motion is only realizing a small portion of its total time dynamism if and when all the momentum confined within matter were released than the maximun time expansion and total time dynamism would be realized achieving a beautiful universe of balance and unity. Is not man continuously trying to right a system continually out of balance (his physical self) while at the same time struggling with his spiritual self generated by the light within the very universe he finds unfathomable. Physical and spiritual reality are inextricably intertwined. Life is far simplier than we think, so seek peace and love within your life. Future Nature is rife with examples of logarithmic structures and relationships. So my theory is an explanation of these phenomena. There will be applications of my theories that are un-imaginable at this time but I encourage everyone to use this knowledge for the common good. In the end we as human beings must nuture our spiritual selfs so that we may create a little light where none existed before. George Butler